See garth on Wiktionary
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"(rare) Fencing; a barrier or boundary."
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"A close; a yard; a croft; a garden."
],
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"close#Noun_2"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"croft",
"croft"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A clearing in the woods; as such, part of many placenames in northern England"
],
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
],
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"England",
"England"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Germanic paganism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 November 18, Stubba, The Book of Blots, page 102:",
"text": "The Candidate for membership of Hof, Garth or Hearth shall hold an Armill, or he may touch an unsheathed Sword throughout the ceremony.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group or a household dedicated to the pagan faith of Heathenry."
],
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic#Adjective"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"Heathenry",
"Heathenry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) A group or a household dedicated to the pagan faith of Heathenry."
],
"tags": [
"Germanic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Germanic paganism"
],
"glosses": [
"A location or sacred space, in ritual and poetry in modern Heathenry."
],
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic#Adjective"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"Heathenry",
"Heathenry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) A location or sacred space, in ritual and poetry in modern Heathenry."
],
"tags": [
"Germanic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dam or weir for catching fish."
],
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"weir",
"weir"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑː(ɹ)θ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-garth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garth.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)θ"
},
{
"homophone": "Garth"
}
],
"word": "garth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Landforms",
"enm:Horticulture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garth"
},
"expansion": "English: garth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: garth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "garthe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: garthe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: garthe (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse garðr",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "градъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yerd",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of yerd",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos; cognate with Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ) and a doublet of yerd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garthis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "garth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "garthis"
},
"expansion": "garth (plural garthis)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A garth (yard, croft, garden)"
],
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard#English"
],
[
"croft",
"croft#English"
],
[
"garden",
"garden#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Fencing; a barrier or boundary."
],
"links": [
[
"Fencing",
"fencing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Fencing; a barrier or boundary."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡarθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grath"
},
{
"word": "garthe"
},
{
"word": "gard"
},
{
"word": "garde"
},
{
"word": "gerth"
}
],
"word": "garth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Landforms",
"enm:Horticulture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "garth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gerth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gerth"
],
"links": [
[
"gerth",
"gerth#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "garth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/arθ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/arθ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gortos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gortos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gortos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *gortos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gort"
},
"expansion": "Irish gort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Celtic *gortos (cognate with Irish gort), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórts < *gʰórdʰs < *ǵʰórtos (“enclosure, yard”) (cognate with Latin hortus, Old English ġeard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garthau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "arth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngarth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "garthau"
},
"expansion": "garth m (plural garthau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"promontory"
],
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pentir"
},
{
"word": "penrhyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure, fold, pen"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨarθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arθ"
}
],
"word": "garth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for garth meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: garth/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"garth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "garth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: garth/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"garth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "garth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: garth/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"garth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "garth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.